英语翻译和语法

Question

1.and在文章中什么时候用作“和”的意思

2.形式主语怎么找

Answer 1

1、and作连接时前后名词作主语或宾语的时候译为“和”；
2、常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句

It is common knowledge that 是常识

It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是

It is a fact that 事实是

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句

It is necessary that 有必要

It is important that 重要的是

It is obvious that 很明显

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句

It is believed that 人们相信

It is known to all that 众所周知

It has been decided that 已决定

（4） It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

It appears that 似乎

It happens that 碰巧

It occurred to me that 我突然想起

另注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that

It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that。