Unit 1 Friendship
be good to 对….友好
add up 合计
another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查
hide away 躲藏；隐藏
set down 放下；记下
a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说
get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
fall in love 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验；试用
join in 参加（活动）
communicate with sb 和…交际
far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
be ignorant of 无知的
Unit2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地
ever before 从前
at the end of 在…末期
even if/ though 即使
be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的
at present 目前
as a rule 通常；照例
be present at 在席；出席
carry out a rule 执行规则
be absent from 缺席
be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握
make a request 请求
give commands 命令
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter
burst out crying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth
give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth
give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见
give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out
偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态）
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth
die from 死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth
fight for 为争取……而斗争
advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
break the law 违反法律
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的
active----inactive 不活跃的
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth 说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重，重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加
2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to 过去常常
4 find out 查明，找出
5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10 be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for… 为……而竞争
14 compete with/against 与……竞争
15 be admitted to 获准做某事
16 be admitted as 作为…被接受
17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as 和……一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会
23 go with 伴随，与……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with 和……有关
26 run against… 和……赛跑
27 hear of 听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns 轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by （从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect 使生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of 在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致 result form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施
8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
13 .have a effect on 对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）
6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
9.make music 做音乐
10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
13.come across 偶然遇见
14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
17.go wrong 出了毛病
18.since then 从那时起
19.come up with 提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
be good to 对….友好
add up 合计
another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查
hide away 躲藏；隐藏
set down 放下；记下
a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说
get along with 与…相处
pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
fall in love 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验；试用
join in 参加（活动）
communicate with sb 和…交际
far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
be ignorant of 无知的
Unit2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地
ever before 从前
at the end of 在…末期
even if/ though 即使
be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的
at present 目前
as a rule 通常；照例
be present at 在席；出席
carry out a rule 执行规则
be absent from 缺席
be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握
make a request 请求
give commands 命令
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter
burst out crying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth
give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth
give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见
give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out
偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态）
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth
die from 死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth
fight for 为争取……而斗争
advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
break the law 违反法律
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的
active----inactive 不活跃的
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth 说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重，重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加
2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to 过去常常
4 find out 查明，找出
5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10 be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for… 为……而竞争
14 compete with/against 与……竞争
15 be admitted to 获准做某事
16 be admitted as 作为…被接受
17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as 和……一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会
23 go with 伴随，与……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with 和……有关
26 run against… 和……赛跑
27 hear of 听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns 轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by （从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect 使生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of 在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致 result form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施
8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
13 .have a effect on 对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）
6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
9.make music 做音乐
10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
13.come across 偶然遇见
14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
17.go wrong 出了毛病
18.since then 从那时起
19.come up with 提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
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第1个回答 2010-08-21
Unit1
1.a five-star friend 一位五星级的好友
2.in three words 用三个词
3. argue (with / against sb.)
about /on sth 与某人辩论某事
4. solve the problem 解决问题
5. be into 对…有兴趣；热衷于
6. too much/many 太多的
7. be fond of 喜欢
8. all the same 一直
9. surf the Internet 上网
10. in different ways 用不同的方式
11.so…that… …如此的…以致于
12.all alone 单独的
13.hunt for 寻找
14. make fire 生火
15. in order to (=so as to) 以便；为了
16. even though(=even if) 即使
17.treat…as 把…当作…对
18. to share happiness and sorrow 同苦共苦
19. care about/ for 关心，爱护
20. as much as 与…一样多
21. make friends with 与…交朋友
22. not only …but (also) 不仅…而且
23. regard…as… 把…看作
24. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
25. be quick in 在…反应迅速
26.not … any longer 不再
27. be angry with /at sb 对某人生气
28. tell a lie/ lie to sb 撒谎
29. there is sth wrong with ……有毛病
30.(sb.) be on a flight across
the Pacific Ocean （某人）正在飞越太平洋
31. drop sb. a line 给某人写封信
Unit 2
Make oneself at home 别客气
in total 总共
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了……之外
stay up 不睡；熬夜
come about 发生
end up with 以……告终
bring in 引进；引来
a great many 许许多多；极多
for the first time 第一次
fly all the way directly to 直飞
the majority of 大多数
a knowledge of 英语知识
in a few days’ time 几天以后
go on separate holidays 分别去度假
have a good trip 旅行愉快
turn off 关掉（灯…等）
by the corner of the table 在桌子角上
instead of 替代
by the side of 在…边上（旁边）
first of all 首先
by the end of the month 在月底
no quick answer to没有直接了当的答案
stay the same 保持原状
spoken language 口语
more or less 或多或少
have (some) difficulty (in)
doing sth. 做…有…的困难
28．Have difficulty with sth
29.with one’s hands tied 手被绑起来
with sth to do 有事要做
with sth done 事情做后
amount in total to/add up to总计达到…
a room of one’s own 某人自己的房间
over the two weeks 在过去的两周里
English—speaking country说英语的国家
come out 开花，出来，出版
come along 过来
have sth. to do with…与……有关系
make up 发明
grow closer 变得越来越接近
the will of the majority
大多数的人的意愿
communicate with the outside
与外界交流
with the help of /
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
international exchange programme 国际交流项目
a Beijing native 一个地道的北京人
replace…with (by)…以…取代，替换
compare… with (to) … 把…和…比较
help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事
all around the world 世界各地
more than /超过，不仅仅
no more than 仅仅
a second language 第二语言
global culture 全球文化
popular music 流行音乐
become more and more 变得越来越
take…off 脱掉
turn down （声音）关小
Unit 3
means of transportation 交通方式
by all means 一定；务必
by means of 通过…的方式
by this/ that means 通过这种/那种方式
by no means 决不，一点也不
follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
as follows 如下
in time 在时间中，在时空中
have a new experience from在…中拥有新的经历
get away from 离开；逃离
get out of 从…中出来；逃避
get rid of 摆脱，除去
instead of doing 而不是干某事
try to do sth 尽力去做
try doing sth 试着去做
get close (to) 接近…
go for a hike 去远足，郊游
watch out (for) 注意；当心
protect…from 保护…使不受
in a few days’ time 几天之后；离…还有好几天
as with 至于；就…方面来说
be off 离开
go off to 走开；离去
see sb off 为某人送行
be similar to 和…相似
say “Hi” to sb 向某人问候
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say no to sth. 拒绝某事
a form of …的形式
used to do 过去常常
on the other hand 另一方面
at least 最少；
at most 最多
find out 找出；开清楚
arrive at/in 到达…
pick up 拾起；听到；接上下车
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
Unit 4
host the 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会
be caught in 遭遇上，赶上
take swimming lessons 上游泳课
work as 充当，担任
a wall of 一大块，大量的
think twice 三思
pull up 往上曳，使停下
hold onto 抓住，坚持住
get on one’s feet 站立起来
with a look of fright 面显惧色
sweep away 冲走，刮走
go on a two-day trip 进行两天的旅行
climb all the way up
the mountain 一直爬到山顶
look forward to doing 期待，盼望
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
play for fun 好玩
look around 环顾四周
take good care of 好好照顾
a wall of water 一堵墙似的洪水
up and down 忽浮忽沉，来来往往
be up to sb 由（某人）决定
up to 直到，到…为止
fight for one’s life 拼死搏斗
look up 查单词
a large number of 大量的，许多
as a result of 结果是…
be made up of 由…组成
in the center of town 城中心
a great many /deal 许多
the greatest disaster 最大的灾难
develop into 开发成为…
before the deadline 最后期限前
take every opportunity 抓住机会
a newly published book 一本刚出版的书
believe it or not 信不信由你
be in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
make a joke on sb 开玩笑
Unit 5
make money 赚钱
in the beginning 最初；开始
play roles in 扮演角色
make comments on 发表评论
get married to 结婚
meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
follow-up 后续;续集
by the sea 至海边
do research 研究
go wrong 走错路，误入岐途
cut… into pieces. 切成碎片
owe …to …归功于
fall asleep 睡着了
stay away(from) 外出，不在家
take one’s place 代替
lock up 收藏，锁起来
determine to do 决定做某事
go to town. 进城
run after 追赶，追捕
think highly of 对…高度评价
run away 不辞而别
on the air 正在播出
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时
keep quiet 保持安静
can afford to do 卖得起，负担得起
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
be known as 作为…而闻名
work on. 从事于
spoken English 英语口语
believe in 信任
at full speed 以全速
Unit 6
make use of 利用
introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
apologise to sb 向某人道歉
keep silent 保持沉默
main course 主菜
lay the table 摆放餐具
make a list 列清单
a thank—you letter 一封感谢信
pay a visit to 参观某地
leave out 省去，遗漏
at table 在吃饭
laugh at 嘲笑
make jokes 开玩笑，讲笑话
drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
mean doing 预示着，意味着
mean to do 打算做
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 暂时
in a moment 立即，马上
make a good impression on 留下好印象
be busy with 忙于做某事
stare at 盯着某人
mix with 和…相混合
raise the glasses 举杯
take a sip 喝一小口
have good manners 有礼貌
start with 以…开始
ask for 要求得到
give sb some advice on 给某人提建议
thank sb for 因…而感谢
hang oneself 上吊自杀
blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕
behave oneself 表现好
in public 在公共场合
cold dishes 冷盘
be close to 接近
follow the fashion 赶时髦
interrupt sb. 打扰某人
provide/supply sb with sth给某人提供
Unit 7
be based on 以…为根据/基础
in the right place 在适当的地方
on the bank of a river 在河岸上
flow through 流经
during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
important events in history 重要的历史事件
be under attack 受到攻击
give in（ to） 屈服
be in ruins 变成废墟
lie in pieces 破碎了
give up 放弃
do all /everything sb can to do尽其所能做
be used to do 被用来去做
bring sth back to life 使…恢复生机
look out over 俯瞰
over a period of 150 years 经历150年
after years of hard work 在多年的艰苦劳动后
change one’s mind 改变主意
in men’s table tennis singles event
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
pull down 拆除
be lost 遗失，流失
do /cause damage to sb /sth 给…带给损害
turn… into… 把…变成
so far 到目前为止
over /in the past years 在过去的几年里
limit the number of visitors 限制旅客的数量
in the Ming dynasty 在明朝
be badly damaged 严重受损
settle down 定居
bring down the price 降低价格
be completed/finished 建筑物等）竣工，完工
rise by 63 metres 升高63米
be covered by 被…所覆盖
date from 回溯到，起源于…从…开始
make plans for (doing) sth 为……制定计划
work on the project 参与工程建设
be marked with… 用…作记号
be carved in rock 被刻基岩石上
Unit 8
the Olympic Games. 奥林匹克运动会
stand for 代表
track and field 田径
be well worth (doing) 很值得一做
seem interested in 看起来对…感兴趣
prefer…to… 和…比较更喜欢
would rather…than… 宁愿…而不…
take part in 参加
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
from all over the world 来自全世界
the same as… 和…一样，相同
compete in 在…竞争
allow to do sth 允许去做
in modern times 在现代
do one’s best 尽力而为
rank the third 排名第三
history—making success 创历史的成就
the best ever games. 最好的运动会
make big changes 作重大的改变
prepare to do sth 准备做…
in preparation for 为…作准备
the final match 决赛
live one’s dream 实现梦想
make sure to do sth 弄清楚去做…
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励…去做…
set a good example for sb 为…树立好榜样
make sb angry 使…生气
provide sth for sth 为…提供…
stay at home 呆在家中
be proud to do sth 自豪去做…
deal with 处理
join sb in sth 和某人一起做…
the host city 主办城市
compete for medals 角逐奖牌
second to none 不亚于任何人
make room for… 为…让出空间
be equal to 比得上，匹配，相等
not… but… 不是…而是…
be familiar with 熟悉…
be worried about 为…担忧
Unit 9
task of… …的任务
take space walks 太空行走
send out 发射
get in touch with 与…取得联系
modern technology 现代科技
cause problems 引发问题
make an appointment with sb与某人约会
in case of 以防…
go for a job interview 去参加求职面试
unite as one 团结一致
defeat sb/sth 战胜某人，击败…
give sb a hand 给某人帮助
hand in 上交
force oneself to do sth 强迫自己做某事
suffer a serious defeat 遭受重创
jewellery exhibition 珠宝展览
be ready for use 准备开始使用
give shade 带来阴凉 庶阴
think about sth in new ways 用新方式思考某事
the function of sth …的功能
add to 增加
add…to… 向…中添加
add up 合计，加起来
add up to 总共，总计达
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做…
remind sb that 提醒，警告
by appointment 照章，按约
have an appointment with sb和…有约会
keep(break) one’s appointment 守（违）约
cut off communication 切断联络
have no communication with… 和…无联络
improve one’s image 改善形象
a worrying look 担心的神色
in case of /in case 在…情形时，万一，如果
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 绝不，任何时都不
agree to (with) 同意，赞成
agree on 协商，与…选成一致
go out （火）熄灭
put out 扑灭
be elected /elect sb (to be)选举
for the future=in future 在将来
lose touch with 与××失去联系
get in touth with 与××取得联系
do a project 完成一个项目
take responsibility 负责任
put up with 忍受
call for 要求
make a plan for sth. 为××制定计划
cut down 砍倒
use …for 把…用来
the talk key 话筒
put… into 把…放入
on the go 繁忙的
dare to do … 敢于做…
have a need to 需要
at least 至少
stay in touch with 与…保持联系
according to 根据
broadband project 宽带工程
the negative effects 负面影响
a test- tube baby 试管婴儿
human cloning 克隆人
break down 毁坏…
come up with 想…解决方法
Unit 10
know of/ about 听说过，知道有（某人/某事）
in danger 在危险中，病危
lead to 通向，导致
act as 充当，担任
take turns doing sth 轮流做某事
get started 开始
keep…from… 阻止/不使…做…
take sb on a tour of… 带领某人参观…
die out 灭绝
live a better life 生活得更好
take measures 采取措施
for different reasons 由于不同的原因
be used to the environment 习惯于环境
adapt to the change 适应变化
learn more about 对…了解得更多
create more space for 为…开辟更多的空间
make a big difference 有很大影响/关系
devote…to… 献身于…专论于…
at present 现在，目前
set free 释放
live in the wild 生活在自然环境下
be careful with 注意处理
be better at doing sth 更善长做某事
throw away 扔掉
care about nature 关心自然
know a lot about 非常了解…，熟知…
end up as… 最后成为…，终归…
go on a tour to… 去…参观/观光
be attractively packaged 包装精美
be harmful to 对…有害
reduce the pollution
of the environment 减少环境污染
a large amount of money 一大笔钱
word for word 一字一字地；逐字
up to 多达
keep…as… 把…当作…
on the earth 地球上
the total number of 总数
traditional Chinese medicine 中药
give sb advice on /about 就…给某人提建议
ask for 要求，要…，点…
Unit 11
come from 来自…
ask for advice 征求建议
make a decision 下决心
have…in mind 想到某事，想到做某事
dance to a song 伴着歌跳舞
consider doing sth 考虑做…
a world of 大量的许多
on /over the radio 广播中
on TV 电视中
to be brief/in brief 简而言之
music styles 音乐形式
in style 流行的
out of style 过时的
a way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的方法
during festivals 在节日期间
since then 从那时以来
have much/a lot/nothing…in common with
和…有许多共同之处/没有共同之处
along with 和…一起
be known throughout the world 闻名于世
a variety of 各种各样的…
open one’s ears to 专心听
be different from 与…不同
pick up 捡起，开车去接某人，（通过实践）学会语言
pick out 选出，挑选
the key to the room 房间的钥匙
a two—room house 两居室的房子
make the first record 出第一张唱片
make music one’s career 把音乐作为事业
satisfy one’s inner desire 满足内心欲望
in different ways 以不同方式
at the same time 同时
feel easy 感到舒心
forget about sth 忘记某事
compare …and /with… 拿…和…作比较
Unit 12
a series of 一系列的
a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩
in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦
be afraid of 害怕
come across 偶然遇见，碰上
fight against 同…作斗争
believe in 信任、信仰
share the same goals 有共同的目标
compare with/to 和…作比较
turn around 转过身
grow up 成长
heart and soul 全身心，全心全意
lead a good life 过上好的生活
one after another 一个接一个
go hiking 去徒步旅行
act out the situation 表演
learn about/of 了解，知道
open up 完全打开
make a friend with 交朋友
make a poster 作海报
make up a dialogue 编对
magic powers 魔力
in other words 换句话说
action film 动作片
romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
shootings and fights 枪战
have a happy ending 有个圆满的结尾
classical music concert 古典音乐会
at the art festival 在艺术节上
watch magic tricks 观看魔术表演
treat sb badly 虐待某人
a dark secret 隐藏的秘密
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强
the all-star concert 全明星音乐会
main characters 主要人物
the advantages and disadvantages of E-mail
电子邮件的利与弊
ticket prices 票价
fast cars 高速驾驶
go through the hole in the wall 通过墙上的洞
It looked as if the creature had moved
好像那个家伙已经移动了
41．If only they could find a way to get to the room.
如果他们能找到一条道路进入那个房间就好了。
42．Where someone is born and what a person looks like
is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
一个的出生和长相并不重要，重要的是他或
她长大后将成为什么样的人
1.a five-star friend 一位五星级的好友
2.in three words 用三个词
3. argue (with / against sb.)
about /on sth 与某人辩论某事
4. solve the problem 解决问题
5. be into 对…有兴趣；热衷于
6. too much/many 太多的
7. be fond of 喜欢
8. all the same 一直
9. surf the Internet 上网
10. in different ways 用不同的方式
11.so…that… …如此的…以致于
12.all alone 单独的
13.hunt for 寻找
14. make fire 生火
15. in order to (=so as to) 以便；为了
16. even though(=even if) 即使
17.treat…as 把…当作…对
18. to share happiness and sorrow 同苦共苦
19. care about/ for 关心，爱护
20. as much as 与…一样多
21. make friends with 与…交朋友
22. not only …but (also) 不仅…而且
23. regard…as… 把…看作
24. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
25. be quick in 在…反应迅速
26.not … any longer 不再
27. be angry with /at sb 对某人生气
28. tell a lie/ lie to sb 撒谎
29. there is sth wrong with ……有毛病
30.(sb.) be on a flight across
the Pacific Ocean （某人）正在飞越太平洋
31. drop sb. a line 给某人写封信
Unit 2
Make oneself at home 别客气
in total 总共
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了……之外
stay up 不睡；熬夜
come about 发生
end up with 以……告终
bring in 引进；引来
a great many 许许多多；极多
for the first time 第一次
fly all the way directly to 直飞
the majority of 大多数
a knowledge of 英语知识
in a few days’ time 几天以后
go on separate holidays 分别去度假
have a good trip 旅行愉快
turn off 关掉（灯…等）
by the corner of the table 在桌子角上
instead of 替代
by the side of 在…边上（旁边）
first of all 首先
by the end of the month 在月底
no quick answer to没有直接了当的答案
stay the same 保持原状
spoken language 口语
more or less 或多或少
have (some) difficulty (in)
doing sth. 做…有…的困难
28．Have difficulty with sth
29.with one’s hands tied 手被绑起来
with sth to do 有事要做
with sth done 事情做后
amount in total to/add up to总计达到…
a room of one’s own 某人自己的房间
over the two weeks 在过去的两周里
English—speaking country说英语的国家
come out 开花，出来，出版
come along 过来
have sth. to do with…与……有关系
make up 发明
grow closer 变得越来越接近
the will of the majority
大多数的人的意愿
communicate with the outside
与外界交流
with the help of /
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
international exchange programme 国际交流项目
a Beijing native 一个地道的北京人
replace…with (by)…以…取代，替换
compare… with (to) … 把…和…比较
help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事
all around the world 世界各地
more than /超过，不仅仅
no more than 仅仅
a second language 第二语言
global culture 全球文化
popular music 流行音乐
become more and more 变得越来越
take…off 脱掉
turn down （声音）关小
Unit 3
means of transportation 交通方式
by all means 一定；务必
by means of 通过…的方式
by this/ that means 通过这种/那种方式
by no means 决不，一点也不
follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
as follows 如下
in time 在时间中，在时空中
have a new experience from在…中拥有新的经历
get away from 离开；逃离
get out of 从…中出来；逃避
get rid of 摆脱，除去
instead of doing 而不是干某事
try to do sth 尽力去做
try doing sth 试着去做
get close (to) 接近…
go for a hike 去远足，郊游
watch out (for) 注意；当心
protect…from 保护…使不受
in a few days’ time 几天之后；离…还有好几天
as with 至于；就…方面来说
be off 离开
go off to 走开；离去
see sb off 为某人送行
be similar to 和…相似
say “Hi” to sb 向某人问候
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say no to sth. 拒绝某事
a form of …的形式
used to do 过去常常
on the other hand 另一方面
at least 最少；
at most 最多
find out 找出；开清楚
arrive at/in 到达…
pick up 拾起；听到；接上下车
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
Unit 4
host the 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会
be caught in 遭遇上，赶上
take swimming lessons 上游泳课
work as 充当，担任
a wall of 一大块，大量的
think twice 三思
pull up 往上曳，使停下
hold onto 抓住，坚持住
get on one’s feet 站立起来
with a look of fright 面显惧色
sweep away 冲走，刮走
go on a two-day trip 进行两天的旅行
climb all the way up
the mountain 一直爬到山顶
look forward to doing 期待，盼望
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
play for fun 好玩
look around 环顾四周
take good care of 好好照顾
a wall of water 一堵墙似的洪水
up and down 忽浮忽沉，来来往往
be up to sb 由（某人）决定
up to 直到，到…为止
fight for one’s life 拼死搏斗
look up 查单词
a large number of 大量的，许多
as a result of 结果是…
be made up of 由…组成
in the center of town 城中心
a great many /deal 许多
the greatest disaster 最大的灾难
develop into 开发成为…
before the deadline 最后期限前
take every opportunity 抓住机会
a newly published book 一本刚出版的书
believe it or not 信不信由你
be in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
make a joke on sb 开玩笑
Unit 5
make money 赚钱
in the beginning 最初；开始
play roles in 扮演角色
make comments on 发表评论
get married to 结婚
meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
follow-up 后续;续集
by the sea 至海边
do research 研究
go wrong 走错路，误入岐途
cut… into pieces. 切成碎片
owe …to …归功于
fall asleep 睡着了
stay away(from) 外出，不在家
take one’s place 代替
lock up 收藏，锁起来
determine to do 决定做某事
go to town. 进城
run after 追赶，追捕
think highly of 对…高度评价
run away 不辞而别
on the air 正在播出
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时
keep quiet 保持安静
can afford to do 卖得起，负担得起
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
be known as 作为…而闻名
work on. 从事于
spoken English 英语口语
believe in 信任
at full speed 以全速
Unit 6
make use of 利用
introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
apologise to sb 向某人道歉
keep silent 保持沉默
main course 主菜
lay the table 摆放餐具
make a list 列清单
a thank—you letter 一封感谢信
pay a visit to 参观某地
leave out 省去，遗漏
at table 在吃饭
laugh at 嘲笑
make jokes 开玩笑，讲笑话
drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
mean doing 预示着，意味着
mean to do 打算做
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 暂时
in a moment 立即，马上
make a good impression on 留下好印象
be busy with 忙于做某事
stare at 盯着某人
mix with 和…相混合
raise the glasses 举杯
take a sip 喝一小口
have good manners 有礼貌
start with 以…开始
ask for 要求得到
give sb some advice on 给某人提建议
thank sb for 因…而感谢
hang oneself 上吊自杀
blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕
behave oneself 表现好
in public 在公共场合
cold dishes 冷盘
be close to 接近
follow the fashion 赶时髦
interrupt sb. 打扰某人
provide/supply sb with sth给某人提供
Unit 7
be based on 以…为根据/基础
in the right place 在适当的地方
on the bank of a river 在河岸上
flow through 流经
during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
important events in history 重要的历史事件
be under attack 受到攻击
give in（ to） 屈服
be in ruins 变成废墟
lie in pieces 破碎了
give up 放弃
do all /everything sb can to do尽其所能做
be used to do 被用来去做
bring sth back to life 使…恢复生机
look out over 俯瞰
over a period of 150 years 经历150年
after years of hard work 在多年的艰苦劳动后
change one’s mind 改变主意
in men’s table tennis singles event
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
pull down 拆除
be lost 遗失，流失
do /cause damage to sb /sth 给…带给损害
turn… into… 把…变成
so far 到目前为止
over /in the past years 在过去的几年里
limit the number of visitors 限制旅客的数量
in the Ming dynasty 在明朝
be badly damaged 严重受损
settle down 定居
bring down the price 降低价格
be completed/finished 建筑物等）竣工，完工
rise by 63 metres 升高63米
be covered by 被…所覆盖
date from 回溯到，起源于…从…开始
make plans for (doing) sth 为……制定计划
work on the project 参与工程建设
be marked with… 用…作记号
be carved in rock 被刻基岩石上
Unit 8
the Olympic Games. 奥林匹克运动会
stand for 代表
track and field 田径
be well worth (doing) 很值得一做
seem interested in 看起来对…感兴趣
prefer…to… 和…比较更喜欢
would rather…than… 宁愿…而不…
take part in 参加
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
from all over the world 来自全世界
the same as… 和…一样，相同
compete in 在…竞争
allow to do sth 允许去做
in modern times 在现代
do one’s best 尽力而为
rank the third 排名第三
history—making success 创历史的成就
the best ever games. 最好的运动会
make big changes 作重大的改变
prepare to do sth 准备做…
in preparation for 为…作准备
the final match 决赛
live one’s dream 实现梦想
make sure to do sth 弄清楚去做…
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励…去做…
set a good example for sb 为…树立好榜样
make sb angry 使…生气
provide sth for sth 为…提供…
stay at home 呆在家中
be proud to do sth 自豪去做…
deal with 处理
join sb in sth 和某人一起做…
the host city 主办城市
compete for medals 角逐奖牌
second to none 不亚于任何人
make room for… 为…让出空间
be equal to 比得上，匹配，相等
not… but… 不是…而是…
be familiar with 熟悉…
be worried about 为…担忧
Unit 9
task of… …的任务
take space walks 太空行走
send out 发射
get in touch with 与…取得联系
modern technology 现代科技
cause problems 引发问题
make an appointment with sb与某人约会
in case of 以防…
go for a job interview 去参加求职面试
unite as one 团结一致
defeat sb/sth 战胜某人，击败…
give sb a hand 给某人帮助
hand in 上交
force oneself to do sth 强迫自己做某事
suffer a serious defeat 遭受重创
jewellery exhibition 珠宝展览
be ready for use 准备开始使用
give shade 带来阴凉 庶阴
think about sth in new ways 用新方式思考某事
the function of sth …的功能
add to 增加
add…to… 向…中添加
add up 合计，加起来
add up to 总共，总计达
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做…
remind sb that 提醒，警告
by appointment 照章，按约
have an appointment with sb和…有约会
keep(break) one’s appointment 守（违）约
cut off communication 切断联络
have no communication with… 和…无联络
improve one’s image 改善形象
a worrying look 担心的神色
in case of /in case 在…情形时，万一，如果
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 绝不，任何时都不
agree to (with) 同意，赞成
agree on 协商，与…选成一致
go out （火）熄灭
put out 扑灭
be elected /elect sb (to be)选举
for the future=in future 在将来
lose touch with 与××失去联系
get in touth with 与××取得联系
do a project 完成一个项目
take responsibility 负责任
put up with 忍受
call for 要求
make a plan for sth. 为××制定计划
cut down 砍倒
use …for 把…用来
the talk key 话筒
put… into 把…放入
on the go 繁忙的
dare to do … 敢于做…
have a need to 需要
at least 至少
stay in touch with 与…保持联系
according to 根据
broadband project 宽带工程
the negative effects 负面影响
a test- tube baby 试管婴儿
human cloning 克隆人
break down 毁坏…
come up with 想…解决方法
Unit 10
know of/ about 听说过，知道有（某人/某事）
in danger 在危险中，病危
lead to 通向，导致
act as 充当，担任
take turns doing sth 轮流做某事
get started 开始
keep…from… 阻止/不使…做…
take sb on a tour of… 带领某人参观…
die out 灭绝
live a better life 生活得更好
take measures 采取措施
for different reasons 由于不同的原因
be used to the environment 习惯于环境
adapt to the change 适应变化
learn more about 对…了解得更多
create more space for 为…开辟更多的空间
make a big difference 有很大影响/关系
devote…to… 献身于…专论于…
at present 现在，目前
set free 释放
live in the wild 生活在自然环境下
be careful with 注意处理
be better at doing sth 更善长做某事
throw away 扔掉
care about nature 关心自然
know a lot about 非常了解…，熟知…
end up as… 最后成为…，终归…
go on a tour to… 去…参观/观光
be attractively packaged 包装精美
be harmful to 对…有害
reduce the pollution
of the environment 减少环境污染
a large amount of money 一大笔钱
word for word 一字一字地；逐字
up to 多达
keep…as… 把…当作…
on the earth 地球上
the total number of 总数
traditional Chinese medicine 中药
give sb advice on /about 就…给某人提建议
ask for 要求，要…，点…
Unit 11
come from 来自…
ask for advice 征求建议
make a decision 下决心
have…in mind 想到某事，想到做某事
dance to a song 伴着歌跳舞
consider doing sth 考虑做…
a world of 大量的许多
on /over the radio 广播中
on TV 电视中
to be brief/in brief 简而言之
music styles 音乐形式
in style 流行的
out of style 过时的
a way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的方法
during festivals 在节日期间
since then 从那时以来
have much/a lot/nothing…in common with
和…有许多共同之处/没有共同之处
along with 和…一起
be known throughout the world 闻名于世
a variety of 各种各样的…
open one’s ears to 专心听
be different from 与…不同
pick up 捡起，开车去接某人，（通过实践）学会语言
pick out 选出，挑选
the key to the room 房间的钥匙
a two—room house 两居室的房子
make the first record 出第一张唱片
make music one’s career 把音乐作为事业
satisfy one’s inner desire 满足内心欲望
in different ways 以不同方式
at the same time 同时
feel easy 感到舒心
forget about sth 忘记某事
compare …and /with… 拿…和…作比较
Unit 12
a series of 一系列的
a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩
in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦
be afraid of 害怕
come across 偶然遇见，碰上
fight against 同…作斗争
believe in 信任、信仰
share the same goals 有共同的目标
compare with/to 和…作比较
turn around 转过身
grow up 成长
heart and soul 全身心，全心全意
lead a good life 过上好的生活
one after another 一个接一个
go hiking 去徒步旅行
act out the situation 表演
learn about/of 了解，知道
open up 完全打开
make a friend with 交朋友
make a poster 作海报
make up a dialogue 编对
magic powers 魔力
in other words 换句话说
action film 动作片
romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
shootings and fights 枪战
have a happy ending 有个圆满的结尾
classical music concert 古典音乐会
at the art festival 在艺术节上
watch magic tricks 观看魔术表演
treat sb badly 虐待某人
a dark secret 隐藏的秘密
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强
the all-star concert 全明星音乐会
main characters 主要人物
the advantages and disadvantages of E-mail
电子邮件的利与弊
ticket prices 票价
fast cars 高速驾驶
go through the hole in the wall 通过墙上的洞
It looked as if the creature had moved
好像那个家伙已经移动了
41．If only they could find a way to get to the room.
如果他们能找到一条道路进入那个房间就好了。
42．Where someone is born and what a person looks like
is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
一个的出生和长相并不重要，重要的是他或
她长大后将成为什么样的人
第2个回答 2010-08-21
be familiar to
give in
dream of
bring up
so far
Make an effort to do sth.
according to
be crazy about
on holiday
be concerned about
calm down
get on \ along well \ badly with….
have trouble with
go through
on purpose
give in
be treated
be familiar to
brought up
right away
at an end
be proud of
a (large) number of
give out
are out of work
lose heart
Believe in; believe
set up
be worried about
can; realize
in trouble
come to power
be willing to
add up
calm down
be concerned about \with
go through
set down
a series of
according to
fall in love
join in
play a part/ role in:
because of
at an altitude of
give in
make up one’s mind
fight for
right away
at an end
at the end of
by the end of…
in the end
dig out
a (good \ great \ large) number of
give away 送掉，捐赠
give in 让步，屈服
give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等），此时相当于give out
give up 放弃
give back 归还
blow up
as a matter of fact: in fact
out of work
be sentenced to
lose heart
tens of thousands of 数以百万计的
hundreds of hundreds of 成百上千的
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的
millions of 数百万的
the number of
judging from
judging by
persuade sb. to do
transport from…to
没数个数，不够再说。
give in
dream of
bring up
so far
Make an effort to do sth.
according to
be crazy about
on holiday
be concerned about
calm down
get on \ along well \ badly with….
have trouble with
go through
on purpose
give in
be treated
be familiar to
brought up
right away
at an end
be proud of
a (large) number of
give out
are out of work
lose heart
Believe in; believe
set up
be worried about
can; realize
in trouble
come to power
be willing to
add up
calm down
be concerned about \with
go through
set down
a series of
according to
fall in love
join in
play a part/ role in:
because of
at an altitude of
give in
make up one’s mind
fight for
right away
at an end
at the end of
by the end of…
in the end
dig out
a (good \ great \ large) number of
give away 送掉，捐赠
give in 让步，屈服
give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等），此时相当于give out
give up 放弃
give back 归还
blow up
as a matter of fact: in fact
out of work
be sentenced to
lose heart
tens of thousands of 数以百万计的
hundreds of hundreds of 成百上千的
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的
millions of 数百万的
the number of
judging from
judging by
persuade sb. to do
transport from…to
没数个数，不够再说。
第3个回答 2010-08-21
make the acquaintance of
have power over
take sb to court
carry out
be drafted into
appeal to
in the name of
on leave
out of the question
out of question
live up to
live through
drop in on
drop in at
call in
call on
call up
call for
keep pace with
break off
break down
make sence
show respect for
on/above /below average
make preparations for
be in preparation for
be available for
have access to
for free
add up to
have power over
take sb to court
carry out
be drafted into
appeal to
in the name of
on leave
out of the question
out of question
live up to
live through
drop in on
drop in at
call in
call on
call up
call for
keep pace with
break off
break down
make sence
show respect for
on/above /below average
make preparations for
be in preparation for
be available for
have access to
for free
add up to
第4个回答 2010-08-29
look down upon
go ahead
push sb to do sth
go forward
too...to...
go ahead
push sb to do sth
go forward
too...to...
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