方法上的指导:
1.听(LISTENING)(输入)
2.说 (SPEAKING) (输出)
3.读(READING) (输入)
4.写(WRITING) (输出)
5.译(TRANSLATION)(双向)
以上五方面的语言能力的培养,既是英语考试所必须的,又是未来交流所必要的。总之,英语学习的终极目标是与他人的流畅的沟通,是需要通过大量的科学的训练才能够获得的。为此,莱曼英语教学理念经常会给学生以下诸多方法,以供广大学生参考:
1.听(LISTENING)
对于听力而言,这种能力集中地反映了英语是一门熟练工种这一特性。必须牢记的是“量变才能达到质变”基本规律。建议大家:
(1)五遍泛听:找一份适合于自己水平的听力资料,利用零碎时间,至少听五遍,然后再换另一份听力资料,仍然是听上五遍。如此往返,坚持一年,必有结果。
(2)间歇精听:偶尔要进行一部分精听,即一边听,一边记笔记。一句一句地边听边写。不会的单词要查一查字典。不得懒惰,不得烦躁,要踏实,要扎实,一步一个脚印。每次都会有不同程度的进步。
(3)语言环境:很多人抱怨在英语学习中没有语言环境。莱曼英语认为应该自己建立自己的语言环境,充分利用网络,电视,广播等媒介,同时多与英语老师,外国朋友沟通和交流。以上帮助建立语言环境的条件均已成熟,要戒懒,戒自卑,戒任何借口。养成每天听英语的习惯。
2.说(SPEAKING)
“说英语”这一关对于大部分中国学生来说是一道难关。是中国学生苦学英语十余年要面临的巨大困惑。莱曼英语认为要想练就熟练的口语,必须循序渐进,有简单到复杂。自然,一些技巧也应注意:
(1)自言自语:从每天的英语阅读开始,做到声音洪亮,口齿清晰,发音准确,语调优美,增加自信。
(2)自我创作:将所读的句子通过更改其中一些单词,词组或句型,进行仿造句子,将其变成自己的句子,并大声朗读出来。
(3)多抓句型:造不出句子的根本原因是句型不够熟练,不够灵活。多抓句型,并要注意句型所衍生的不同含义,进行灵活的句子创作。
(4)交流沟通:听到英语就应该模仿默念,增加自己的语素,无论懂与不懂,都应心里跟读。这是上英语课或和他人交流的基本步骤。可惜的是,很多中国学生忽略了此处。把愿意倾听你那不熟练的英语的人当做你的知心朋友。
3.读(READING)
谈到阅读,精读和泛读要兼顾。所谓精读,要一个字一个字地读,弄清每一个单词,词组,句型乃至习语的含义,从中锁定一些未学过的内容,通过一学,二记,三运用的过程进行学习,不断充实自己的英语知识。
至于“泛读”,是大部分中国学生所不顾及或没有时间顾及的。而英语学习恰恰需要大量的课外阅读以增加课外信息,达到增加谈资,增加阅读理解知识面的目的。但凡英语好的学生,都是大量泛读对他们的考试和交流起到了支撑作用。莱曼英语认为作为一个英语学习者和运用者,应上知天文,下知地理,虽不精,但面儿要广。
4.写(WRITING)
英语的写作已经作为各类级别英语考试的重要内容,且未来的英语运用中,写作也是不可或缺的必要技能之一。因而,写作就需要学习和练习。正如我们的汉语写作一样,应该时不常地写一些英语的日记,周记或专题作文,充分利用已学过的语法点表达自己的观点。要明确的是,写作对于基础知识而言,可起到复习作用;对于口语而言,可起到思维培养的作用。
莱曼英语认为,在练习写作时,要注意下列事项:
(1)起始段落:要有吸引力
(2)词组句型:多用词组句型
(3)转联词: 确保句子,段落的顺畅
(4)复合句: 表达较复杂的观点
(5)书写排版:清楚整齐明了
5.译(TRANSLATION)
至于英汉互译,基本上在课本和课堂上难觅其踪影。很少有老师讲解如何做汉英互译。而莱曼英语认为汉英互译无论是对于英语写作,还是英语口语都具有极大的帮助作用。我们认为汉英互译是学生必须练习的重要的语言能力之一。
请你将英语中的介词用法先被下来,能对考试起到立竿见影的效果 :
根据莱曼英语的归纳和总结,介词的基本用法可分为下列五类:
一.随意词组
二.固定词组
三.动词+介词句型
四.be +形容词+介词句型
五.be +介词词组
通过系统的学习,并加上一定的练习,介词将对英语学习的近期目标——考试,以及长期目标——交流起到极大的促进作用。这其中,对于庞杂的介词项目的记忆是关键所在。莱曼英语倡导一学二记三运用,针对介词而言,其中的第二步甚为重要。
首先,我们先来看看英语中都有哪些常用介词:
1.in 2.on 3.under 4.behind
5.at 6.of 7.after 8.between
9.off 10.to 11.with 12.around
13.as 14.by 15.over 16.below
17.about 18.without
19.above 20.before
21.into 22.onto
23.like 24.unlike
25.for 26.beneath
27.from 28.among
29.along 30.within
31.during 32.beside
以上常用介词均不单独实用,而是与其它词类搭配使用,从而构成无数的词组和句型,形成英语语法中一道独特的风景线。同时,永远不要忘记介词之后必须跟名词,代词宾格以及动名词,或跟及从句,这是英语基本规律,是任何英语学习者应该知道的,自然,也是英语考试题中的基本分数题。
一.随意词组
所谓随意词组就是在任何介词之后加上名词,代词宾格或动名词,即可构成一个词组。如:
1.in the room 2.in the box
3.on the table 4.on the chair
5.at the bus-stop 6.at the crossing
7.under the desk 8.under the sofa
随意词组人人可造,并不难。由于简单,所以不作为考试的重点。
二.固定词组
英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而,介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一,也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学,二记,三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。
1.in 的固定词组:
(1)in English (2) in red
(3)in turn (4) in ink
(5)in return (6) in 1987
(7)in spring (8) in March
(9)in the morning (10)in line
(11)in front of (12)in the front of
(13)in a hurry (14)in need of
(15)in the tree (16)in use
(17)in the sun (18)in touch with
(19)in time (20)in no time
(21)in cash (22)in trouble
(23)in the east (24)in the end
(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of
(27)in charge of (28)in a word
(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties
(31)in the face (32)in the corner
(33)in surprise (34)in advance
(35)in 3 days (36)in this way
(37)in addition to
2. on 的固定词组:
(1) on Sunday (2) on duty
(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday
(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree
(7) on the left (8) on the east of
(9) on foot (10)on behalf of
(11)on time (12)on and on
(13)on business (14)on leave
(15)on the back (16)on watch
(17)on the corner (18)on purpose
(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of
(21)on show (22)on sale
(23)on December 5th
3. at 的固定词组:
(1) at night (2) at noon
(3) at home (4)at the crossing
(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six
(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six
(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of
(11)at the top of (12)at least
(13)at last (14)at the corner of
(15)at school (16)at work
(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of
(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp
(21)at the foot of
4. of 的固定词组:
(1) first of all (2) because of
(3)all of (4) one of
(5) some of (6) many of
(7) none of (8) a lot of
(9) lots of (10)a piece of
(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of
(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of
(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden
(17)out of control (18)out of...
(19)in front of (20)in the front of
(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact
(23)of course (24)hundreds of
(25)thousands of (26)a pile of
(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of
(29)in need of (30)in name of
5. by 的固定词组
(1) by the way (2) by bus
(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea
(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air
(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway
(9) by the end of (10)by chance
(11)by oneself (12)by means of
(13)step by step (14)by the river side
6. after 的固定词组
(1) after all (2) after 3 days
(3) after you (4) after class
(5) after school (6) after work
(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow
(9) day after day (10)one after another
7. with 的固定词组:
(1) with one's help (2)with the help of
(3) with a pen (4)with a smile
8. as 的固定词组
(1) as well (2) as...as
(3) as a student (4) as long as
(5) as if (6) as soon as possible
(7) as soon as (8) as a result
9. about 的固定词组
(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long
(3) about 30 people
10. from 的固定词组
(1) from...to.. (2) far from
(3) different from
11. for 的固定词组
(1) for example (2) for instance
(3) for a long time (4) for time being
(5)except for...
有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:
1.动词 + 介词句型
2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型
3.be + 介词词组句型
请你将英语中有关介词的用法先背下来,一定对考试有立竿见影的效果:
特别是:动词+介词句型,be+形容词+介词句型以及be+介词词组句型。
一. 动词 + 介词句型 (v.+ prep.)
1. get on ... 2. get off...
3. get to ... 4. get in...
5. turn on... 6. turn off...
7. turn around... 8. turn in...
9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...
11.put on... 12.take off...
13.put...into... 14.translate...into...
15.prepare for... 16.pay for...
17.spend...on... 18.depend on...
19.live on... 20.apologize for...
21.switch on... 22.switch off...
23.believe in... 24.take part in...
25.die of... 26.die from...
27.be from... 28.come from...
29.laugh at... 30.take away...
31.look at... 32.look after...
33.look for... 34.look up...
35.look around... 36.look into...
37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...
39.change...into...40.get ready for...
41.agree to... 42.agree with...
43.leave...for... 44.belong to...
45.turn to... 46.bring up...
47.go over... 48.begin with...
49.care about... 50.eat up...
51.keep on... 52.hold on...
53.insist on... 54.rely on...
55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...
57.think about... 58.think of...
59.think...over 60.devide...into...
61.learn from... 62.write to...
63.listen to... 64.hear of...
65.hear from... 66.turn around...
67.put off... 68.wait for...
69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...
71.speak up 72.thank to...
73.see sb. off 74.set off
75.get rid of... 76.give up...
77.turn to... 78.face to...
79.result in... 80.look forward to...
81.point at... 82.log in...
83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...
85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...
87.run after... 88.find out...
89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...
91.work hard at...92.take care of...
93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...
95.shout at... 96.stick to...
97.cut...into... 98.call on...
99.take part in.. 100.look like...
101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...
103.take...as... 104.find out...
105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...
二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 (be + adj. + prep.)
1. be good at... 2. be interested in...
3. be ready for...4. be angry with...
5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...
7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...
9. be made of... 10.be made from...
11.be strict in...12.be strict with...
13.be named after.14.be known as...
15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...
17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...
19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...
21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...
23.be active in... 24.be happy with...
25.be made by... 26.be full of...
27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...
29.be worried about30.be familiar with...
31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...
33.be close to... 34.be short of...
35,be related to.. 36.be married to...
37.be busy with... 38.be based on...
39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...
41.be worth of... 42.be different from...
43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...
45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...
47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...
49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...
51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...
53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...
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